Greenville I Know What You Did
| Greenville, South Carolina | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| City of Greenville | |
| Clockwise from acme left: Downtown, Furman University Bell Tower, Falls Park on the Reedy, Reedy River, Peace Center | |
| Seal | |
| Greenville Location within Due south Carolina Show map of South Carolina Greenville Location within the U.s. Prove map of the United States | |
| Coordinates: 34°50′twoscore″N 82°23′8″W / 34.84444°North 82.38556°W / 34.84444; -82.38556 Coordinates: 34°l′forty″N 82°23′8″Due west / 34.84444°N 82.38556°W / 34.84444; -82.38556 | |
| Land | |
| Country | |
| County | Greenville |
| Incorporated (as a hamlet) | December 17, 1831[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Knox H. White (R) |
| Surface area [2] | |
| • City | 29.92 sq mi (77.48 km2) |
| • Land | 29.69 sq mi (76.90 km2) |
| • H2o | 0.23 sq mi (0.58 kmii) 0.v% |
| • Urban | 320 sq mi (830 kmtwo) |
| • Metro | ii,790 sq mi (seven,220 km2) |
| Peak | 965 ft (294 one thousand) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • City | 70,720 |
| • Rank | SC: 6th |
| • Density | 2,379.08/sq mi (919.63/km2) |
| • Urban (2010) | 400,492 (Us: 93rd) |
| • MSA | 928,195 (United states: 60th) |
| • CSA | one,487,610 (US: 40th) |
| Demonym(s) | Greenvillian |
| Fourth dimension zone | UTC−five (EST) |
| • Summertime (DST) | UTC−four (EDT) |
| Aught Codes | 29601–29617 |
| Surface area code | 864 |
| Country & United states gov't | Representing Greenville |
| • SC Senate (6) • SC Senate (seven) • SC Senate (viii) | Dwight Loftis (R) Karl B. Allen (D) Ross Turner (R) |
| • SC Business firm (22) • SC House (23) • SC Business firm (24) • SC House (25) | Jason Elliott (R) Chandra Dillard (D) Bruce W. Bannister (R) Leola Robinson-Simpson (D) |
| • US House (four) | William Timmons (R) |
| FIPS code | 45-30850 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1245842[3] |
| Interstate Highways | |
| U.S. Highways | |
| Waterways | Reedy River, Enoree River |
| Airports | Greenville–Spartanburg International Airport, Greenville Downtown Airdrome |
| Website | www |
Greenville (; locally ) is a city in and the seat of Greenville Canton, South Carolina, United States. With a population of 70,720 as of the 2020 Census, it is the sixth-largest city in the state.[5] Greenville is located approximately halfway between Atlanta, Georgia and Charlotte, Northward Carolina along Interstate 85. Its metropolitan expanse also includes Interstates 185 and 385. Greenville was the fourth fastest-growing urban center in the United States between 2015 and 2016, according to the U.S. Demography Bureau.[6]
Greenville is the center of the Upstate region of Due south Carolina. Numerous large companies are located within the urban center, such as Michelin, Prisma Health, Bon Secours, and Duke Energy.[7] Greenville Canton Schools is another large employer and is the largest school district in South Carolina. Having seen rapid development over the past two decades, Greenville has as well received many accolades and awards. Some of these include "The South'southward Nigh 'Tasteful' Small Towns" from Forbes in 2020, "xv of the Near Underrated Travel Destinations of the Yr, So Far" from Insider in 2019, "Best Places to Live" from Money in 2019, and "All-time Identify to Live in the USA #22" from U.S News and World Report in 2019.[viii] The city continues to aggrandize rapidly into the 2020s every bit is evident from rapid population, economic, and developmental growth.
History [edit]
From Cherokee Land to Greenville County [edit]
Falls Park and McBee's Mill in 1844.
The country of present-day Greenville was one time the hunting basis of the Cherokee, which was forbidden to colonists. A wealthy settler from Virginia named Richard Pearis arrived in South Carolina around 1754 and established relations with the Cherokee. Pearis had a child with a Cherokee adult female and received virtually 100,000 acres (xl,000 ha) from the Cherokee effectually 1770. Pearis established a plantation on the Reedy River chosen the Great Plains in present-mean solar day downtown Greenville. The American Revolution divided the South Carolina country between the Loyalists and Patriots. Pearis supported the Loyalists and together with their allies, the Cherokee. After the Cherokee attacked the Patriots, the Patriots retaliated past burning downwards Pearis' plantation and jailing him in Charleston. Pearis never returned to his plantation but Paris Mountain is named after him.[9] The Treaty of Dewitt's Corner in 1777 ceded almost all Cherokee land, including present-day Greenville, to Due south Carolina.[10]
Greenville County was created in 1786. Some sources state it was named for its physical advent, while others say the canton is named after General Nathanael Greene in award of his service in the American Revolutionary State of war.[xi] [12] Lemuel J. Alston came to Greenville County in 1788 and bought 400 acres (160 ha) and a portion of Pearis' former plantation. In 1797 Alston used his land holdings to constitute a hamlet called Pleasantburg where he also congenital a stately mansion. In 1816, Alston's state was purchased past Vardry McBee, who then leased the Alston mansion for a summertime resort, before making the mansion his home from 1835 until his death in 1864. Considered to be the father of Greenville, McBee donated state for many structures such equally churches, academies, and a cotton manufactory. Furman Academy was funded past McBee who helped bring the academy to Greenville from Winnsboro, South Carolina in 1851. In 1853 McBee and other Greenville County leaders funded a new railroad chosen the Greenville and Columbia Railroad. Greenville boomed to around ane,000 in the 1850s due to the growth of McBee's donations and the attraction of the town equally a summer resort for visitors.[13] [14] In 1831 Pleasantburg was incorporated as Greenville.[15]
Latter 19th century [edit]
In Dec 1860 Greenville supported a convention to debate the issue of secession for Southward Carolina. The Greenville Commune sent James Furman, William K. Easley, Perry E. Duncan, William H. Campbell, and James P. Harrison as delegates for the convention. On December 20, 1860, the South Carolina state convention, along with the Greenville delegation, voted to secede from the Matrimony. Greenville Canton provided over 2,000 soldiers to the Confederate States Army. The town supplied food, clothing, and firearms to the Confederacy. Greenville saw no action from the war until 1865 when Union troops came through the town looking for President Jefferson Davis of the Confederacy who had fled south from Richmond, Virginia. In June 1865 Andrew Johnson appointed Greenville County native Benjamin Franklin Perry as Governor of South Carolina.[thirteen] [sixteen]
In Feb 1869, Greenville'southward town lease was amended by the S. C. General Assembly establishing Greenville, the boondocks, every bit a metropolis. Construction boomed in the 1870s such as the institution of a span over the Reedy River, new mills on the river and new railroads. The Greenville News was established in 1874 as Greenville's first daily newspaper. Southern Bong installed the first telephone lines in the metropolis. The most important infrastructure that came to the metropolis were cotton mills. Prominent cotton manufacturing plant businesses operated nigh Greenville making it a cotton wool factory boondocks. By 1915 Greenville became known as the "Fabric Center of the South."[13] From 1915 to 2004, the metropolis hosted an important cloth manufacturing trade fair, the Southern Textile Exposition.
20th century [edit]
During Globe State of war I, Greenville served as a training camp center for Regular army recruits. After World War I commercial activity expanded with new moving picture theaters and department stores. The Mansion House was demolished and replaced with the Poinsett Hotel in 1925.[13] The Great Depression hurt the economic system of Greenville forcing mills to lay off workers. Furman Academy and the Greenville Women's College too struggled in the crippling economy forcing them to merge in 1933. The Textile Workers Strike of 1934 acquired such an uproar in the city and surrounding manufacturing plant towns that the National Guard had to subdue the chaos. The New Bargain established Sirrine Stadium and a new Greenville Loftier Schoolhouse. The Greenville Regular army Air Base of operations was established in 1942 during World War II contributing to the further growth of Greenville.[13]
Following the war, a November xix, 1946, propane explosion left vi expressionless and over 150 injured. The explosion involved a tank containing virtually 3,500 US gallons (13 miii) of propane and could exist heard from Gaffney, 50 miles (lxxx km) abroad.
Greenville Main Postal service Function
On February 16, 1947, Willie Earle, a black human being accused of stabbing a cab driver, was taken from his jail prison cell past a mob of more often than not taxi drivers and murdered. Thirty-1 white men were jointly tried for the offense; most of the accused signed confessions, many of them naming Roosevelt Carlos Hurd equally the lynch mob leader and the person who ultimately killed Earle with the shotgun. On May 21, 1947, a jury of 12 white men returned verdicts of not guilty for every defendant.[17] [18]
After World War II, Greenville's economic system surged with the institution of new downtown stores and the expansion of the city limits. Furman University doubled its pupil population and moved to a new location. Higher educational activity facilities such as Bob Jones University in 1947 and Greenville Technical College in 1962 were established in Greenville. The Greenville–Spartanburg International Airport was established in nearby Greer in 1962. The economy of Greenville finally waned in the 1970s leaving a void in downtown Greenville due to the flight of many retailers. Mayor Max Heller so revitalized downtown Greenville with the Greenville County Museum of Fine art and the Hughes Main Library. Main Street was and so converted into a 2-lane road lined with trees and sidewalks. With a 1978 federal grant, a convention center and hotel were built, bringing business back to the area.[nineteen]
Geography [edit]
Greenville is located at 34°50′xl″N 82°23′8″W / 34.84444°Northward 82.38556°Westward / 34.84444; -82.38556 (34.844313, −82.385428),[20] roughly equidistant between Atlanta (145 miles [233 km] southwest), and Charlotte, North Carolina (100 miles [160 km] northeast). Columbia, the state capital, is 100 miles (160 km) to the southeast.
Downtown Greenville from the air
Greenville is in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range, and includes many small hills. Sassafras Mount, the highest signal in South Carolina, is in northern Pickens County, less than xl miles (64 km) northwest of Greenville. Many area tv and radio station towers are on Paris Mountain, the 2d most prominent peak in the area, 8 miles (13 km) due north of downtown Greenville. According to the United states of america Census Agency, Greenville has a full area of 28.eight square miles (74.half dozen km2), of which 28.7 square miles (74.3 kmtwo) are land and 0.ii square miles (0.4 km2), or 0.51%, are h2o.[21] The Reedy River, a tributary of the Saluda River, runs through the center of the urban center.
Greenville is located in the Brevard Error Zone and has had occasional modest earthquakes.
Climate [edit]
Greenville, like much of the Piedmont region of the southeastern United states, has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with four distinct seasons; the city is part of USDA Hardiness zone 7b/8a.[22] Winters are brusk and generally absurd, with a Jan daily average of 42.2 °F (5.7 °C). On boilerplate, there are 59 nights per year that drop to or below freezing, and merely 1.three days that fail to rise above freezing.[23] Apr is the driest month, with an average of 3.36 inches (85 mm) of precipitation.
Summers are hot and boiling, with a daily temperature boilerplate in July of 79.nine °F (26.6 °C). In that location are an average 43 days per twelvemonth with highs at or above 90 °F (32 °C).[23] Official record temperatures range from 107 °F (42 °C) on July 1, 2012, down to −6 °F (−21 °C) on January 30, 1966; the record cold daily maximum is 19 °F (−7 °C) on Dec 31, 1917, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 80 °F (27 °C) on July 12, 1937, the last of 3 occasions.[23] The boilerplate window for freezing temperatures is November iv thru Apr 1, assuasive a growing flavor of 217 days.[23]
Precipitation is generally less frequent in fall than leap[23] and, on average, Greenville receives 47.2 inches (1,200 mm) of atmospheric precipitation annually, which is somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although summertime is slightly wetter; almanac precipitation has historically ranged from 31.08 in (789 mm) in 2007 to 72.53 in (1,842 mm) in 1908.[23] In addition, at that place is an average of 4.7 inches (11.9 cm) of snow, occurring mainly from Jan thru March, with rare snow occurring in November or Apr. More frequent water ice storms and sleet mixed in with rain occur in the Greenville area; seasonal snow has historically ranged from trace amounts as recently as 2011–12 to 21.iv in (54 cm) in 1935–36.[23] These storms can take a major impact on the expanse, equally they often pull tree limbs downwardly on ability lines and brand driving hazardous.
| Climate data for Greenville, South Carolina (Greenville–Spartanburg Int'50), 1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1884–nowadays[b] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 82 (28) | 81 (27) | 91 (33) | 94 (34) | 100 (38) | 105 (41) | 107 (42) | 105 (41) | 101 (38) | 98 (37) | 86 (30) | 79 (26) | 107 (42) |
| Hateful maximum °F (°C) | 70 (21) | 73 (23) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 91 (33) | 95 (35) | 97 (36) | 96 (36) | 92 (33) | 85 (29) | 77 (25) | 71 (22) | 98 (37) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 52.8 (eleven.6) | 57.0 (13.9) | 64.iv (18.0) | 73.2 (22.9) | fourscore.three (26.8) | 87.2 (xxx.7) | ninety.3 (32.4) | 88.v (31.iv) | 82.7 (28.2) | 73.1 (22.8) | 62.9 (17.ii) | 54.9 (12.vii) | 72.3 (22.four) |
| Daily hateful °F (°C) | 42.5 (5.8) | 45.9 (7.7) | 52.eight (11.6) | 61.0 (16.1) | 68.9 (20.5) | 76.three (24.6) | 79.7 (26.5) | 78.4 (25.8) | 72.five (22.5) | 61.7 (16.five) | 51.six (10.ix) | 44.8 (7.1) | 61.three (sixteen.three) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 32.1 (0.1) | 34.8 (1.6) | 41.2 (v.1) | 48.7 (9.three) | 57.five (14.ii) | 65.5 (18.6) | 69.2 (xx.seven) | 68.3 (20.2) | 62.4 (16.9) | fifty.4 (10.2) | 40.iv (four.seven) | 34.eight (1.6) | 50.4 (x.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 16 (−9) | 20 (−7) | 25 (−four) | 34 (1) | 44 (seven) | 56 (13) | 63 (17) | 62 (17) | 51 (11) | 35 (2) | 26 (−3) | 21 (−half-dozen) | 14 (−10) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −vi (−21) | −5 (−21) | 11 (−12) | 22 (−6) | 27 (−3) | 40 (4) | 53 (12) | 50 (x) | 32 (0) | 25 (−4) | eleven (−12) | 3 (−sixteen) | −6 (−21) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.12 (105) | 3.84 (98) | 4.48 (114) | iv.04 (103) | iv.07 (103) | three.90 (99) | iv.82 (122) | 4.66 (118) | 3.73 (95) | iii.59 (91) | three.84 (98) | iv.58 (116) | 49.67 (1,262) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | one.6 (4.i) | i.0 (2.five) | 0.half-dozen (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.six (1.five) | 3.9 (9.9) |
| Boilerplate precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.4 | ix.4 | 10.2 | 9.vii | ix.seven | x.viii | 12.0 | xi.1 | 8.0 | vii.1 | viii.5 | 10.0 | 116.9 |
| Boilerplate snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.1 | 0.vii | 0.three | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.one | 0.iv | 2.half dozen |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65.8 | 62.half dozen | 62.1 | 60.seven | 68.5 | 70.5 | 74.0 | 75.6 | 75.eight | 70.9 | 68.2 | 67.7 | 68.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 176.six | 182.7 | 236.two | 264.7 | 269.2 | 270.viii | 267.8 | 253.nine | 229.ii | 235.2 | 184.3 | 169.iv | 2,740 |
| Pct possible sunshine | 56 | sixty | 64 | 68 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 67 | 59 | 55 | 62 |
| Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1962–1990, sun 1961–1990)[23] [24] [25] | |||||||||||||
Police and government [edit]
The metropolis of Greenville adopted the Council-Manager form of municipal government in 1976.[26] The Greenville City Council consists of the mayor and 6 council members. The mayor and two council members are elected at-large while the remaining quango members are chosen from single-member districts. Greenville Municipal Courtroom handles criminal misdemeanor violations, traffic violations, and city ordinance violations.[27] As of 2021, the city's mayor is Knox H. White, who has been in that position since December 1995.[28]
The Greenville Law Department was established in 1845 as the Greenville Police Forcefulness. Past 1876 the Greenville Police Force became the Greenville Police Department. In 1976 the Greenville Police Department moved into the Greenville Canton Law Enforcement Center with the Greenville County Sheriff's Section. The Greenville Police Department serves Greenville with around 241 employees with 199 sworn officers.[29]
Districts 22–25 of the S Carolina House of Representatives cover portions of Greenville, as practice state senate districts 6–8. The metropolis is within South Carolina's 4th congressional commune, represented past William Timmons since 2019.
Attractions [edit]
As the largest metropolis in the Upstate, Greenville offers many activities and attractions. Greenville's theaters and event venues regularly host major concerts and touring theater companies. 4 contained theaters nowadays several plays a year.
Event venues [edit]
- Bon Secours Wellness Loonshit, the home of the Greenville Swamp Rabbits of the ECHL, is a 16,000-seat arena in downtown Greenville that opened in 1998 as the Bi-Lo Heart.[30]
- Peace Center, a performing arts eye that includes a concert hall with two,100 seats and a theater seating 400, and a 1,200-seat amphitheater.[31]
- Fluor Field at the Due west End, dwelling house of the Greenville Drive baseball team, the Class-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox. The stadium was designed to repeat many of the features of Fenway Park, habitation of the parent club, including a representation of Fenway's Green Monster standing 30 feet (9.1 one thousand) loftier in left field.[32]
- Greenville Convention Center, a 280,000-square-pes (26,000 mtwo) convention and meeting facility that was established in 1964 equally the newest of a series of Material Halls, the original dating back to 1915 as the Southern Textile Exposition.[33]
Landmarks [edit]
- Falls Park on the Reedy, a large regional park in the W End with gardens and several waterfalls, with access to the Swamp Rabbit Trail. Defended in 2004, the $15.0 million park is dwelling to the Liberty Bridge, a pedestrian break bridge overlooking the Reedy River. The park's development sparked a $75 meg public-private development, Riverplace, directly across Main Street. Falls Park has been chosen the birthplace of Greenville, only in the mid-20th century the area was in severe decline, and the Camperdown Bridge had been built across the Falls, obstructing view. In the mid-1980s, the City adopted a master plan for the park, leading to the removal of the Camperdown Span and making style for extensive renovations, to include 20 acres (81,000 mtwo) of gardens and the Liberty Bridge. While bridges with similar structural concepts accept been built in Europe, the Liberty Bridge is unique in its geometry.
- Greenville Canton Museum of Fine art specializing in American art, oft with a Southern perspective that dates back to the 18th century. Information technology is noted for its collections of work past Andrew Wyeth and Jasper Johns, as well equally a gimmicky collection that features such notables as Andy Warhol, Georgia O'Keeffe, and others.
- Roper Mountain Science Center is dwelling to a historic 23" refractor telescope, 8th largest of its kind in the Usa.[34]
- Greenville Zoo was established in 1960 and is located in Cleveland Park.[35]
- McPherson Park is the urban center's oldest park and has a free public miniature golf course
- Upcountry History, walk through three centuries of Upcountry South Carolina history and experience the stories of people who shaped this region through land-of-the art interactive multi-media exhibits and dynamic programming for all ages.
- The Children'south Museum of the Upstate is one of the nation'south largest children's museums and one of the first to become Smithsonian affiliated, TCMU provides an experience like no other for play-based learning and hands-on engagement for all families.
- Linky Stone Park: The Children'due south Garden is a one.vii-acre horticultural allure featuring a unique garden that allows visitors to experience flowers using all five senses, a geology wall made of rocks and minerals from around the Upstate, a textile garden, a Hansel and Gretel cottage, and a secret garden.
- Runway Park at GMU, watch shipping take off and state while enjoying this gratis park with an educational amphitheater, exercise "Perimeter Taxiway", walking "Runways", aviation themed playground, a swing prepare, a Bi-plane "Climber", a picnic hangar and a Cessna 310 display. A 15-human foot cross section of a Boeing 737 fuselage will be a handicapped attainable park entrance.
- Swamp Rabbit Trail, 22 mile greenway connecting downtown greenville to the City of Travelers Residue
- Cancer Survivors Park, A space for celebration, learning, healing, and promise, this new-to-Greenville park is a place of reflection to honor those who have battled or go along to battle cancer.
- Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum & Baseball Library, located in the historic home of baseball game fable Shoeless Joe Jackson side by side to Fluor Field at the Westward Terminate
Festivals [edit]
- Euphoria Greenville is an annual 4-solar day culinary mid-September event held in the Wyche Pavilion at Larkin's on the River, Art in the Park, and the Peace Eye for the Performing Arts; the food, wine, and music festival in 2019 included an educational component and dinners by Michelin-starred chefs.[36] [37]
- Autumn for Greenville is a three-twenty-four hour period music and food street festival held each autumn.[38] The 2019 festival was the 37th, with hundreds of nutrient items and tens of musical artists beyond six stages.[39]
- Artisphere is a iii-day art festival held each spring.[40] The 2019 festival featured musicians The New Respects and Jill Andrews and over a hundred visual artists and street performers.[41]
- iMAGINE Upstate is a weekend commemoration and showcase of STEM, entrepreneurial, artistic, and innovative activeness in the Upstate held each bound.[42] The festival promotes learning as fun, through various easily-on activities, interactive shows, and experiences.[43]
- SC Comicon is a two-day comic book convention held annually.[44] The event draws thousands of attendees, many of whom dress in cosplay.[45]
- Indie Craft Parade is a festival of handmade fine art held each September.[46] 2019 hosted the 10th annual upshot, which has over 100 artists, local food, and a free photo booth.[47]
- The Upstate Shakespeare Festival performs Shakespeare and other classic plays each summer in Falls Park.[48] The 25th festival was held in 2019 and featured The Tempest, performed by The Warehouse Theatre.[49]
- The Greek Festival is a three-day festival sponsored past the Greek Orthodox Church in downtown Greenville to gloat Greek culture. 2019's 33rd annual festival of trip the light fantastic, music, and food included tours of St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral.[50]
- New South One-act Festival is a ten-twenty-four hour period comedy festival featuring improvisational, stand up-upwardly, sketch, and musical comedy from effectually the country.[51] 2018'due south 5th almanac festival featured over 300 comedians.[52]
- Greenville Open Studios,[53] established in 2002,[54] is an annual 3-twenty-four hours local arts celebration in which 158 local artists open their studios to the public.[55] [56] The 2019 festival was the 18th, with record-setting omnipresence.
Educational activity [edit]
Greenville County Hughes Principal Library
Public schools [edit]
The Greenville County School District is the largest school commune in the country of S Carolina and ranked the 49th largest district in the United States, with 15 high schools, 18 middle schools, and 50 unproblematic schools in the commune.[57] [58] With a 2012 budget of $426 meg, the district employs v,200 teachers, 63.ane% of which concur a master'southward degree or college.[59] In addition to traditional public schools, Greenville's downtown area is home to the S Carolina Governor's School for the Arts & Humanities, a boarding school for young artists.
Private schools [edit]
In add-on to public schools, Greenville County has a number of private and religious schools, including St Mary's Catholic School (founded in 1900), Camperdown Academy (for students with learning disabilities),[lx] Hidden Treasure Christian Schoolhouse (a school for students with physical and/or mental disabilities), Christ Church building Episcopal School (a college-preparatory Episcopalian school with an American school outside of Germany certified by the Bavarian Ministry of Teaching),[61] Shannon Forest Christian School (an evangelical Christian schoolhouse),[62] Saint Joseph'south Catholic School, Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Schoolhouse, St. Anthony'due south Cosmic School, Southside Christian School (established in 1967 by Southside Baptist Church building), Hampton Park Christian Schoolhouse,[63] Bob Jones Academy and Elementary Schoolhouse, Green Charter (originally one of the Gülen movement schools), and Greenville Classical University (a classical Christian schoolhouse established in 2004).[64]
Colleges and universities [edit]
James B. Duke Library at Furman University
Greenville has several colleges and universities located within the city limits, Bob Jones University, and Greenville Technical College. Additionally Furman University and North Greenville University are located in the greater Greenville area. Furman began every bit Furman University and Theological Institution in 1825 named after Richard Furman. The theological schoolhouse of Furman broke away in 1858 and became Southern Baptist Theological Seminary at present in Louisville, Kentucky.[65] Due north Greenville University was established in 1893 and is affiliated with the South Carolina Baptist Convention.[66] Bob Jones University was established in 1927 by Bob Jones Sr. equally a private not-denominational Protestant academy.[67] Greenville Technical Higher was established in 1962 as a technical higher.
Clemson University'south Main campus is located thirty miles away, all the same, the university has several programs physically located in Downtown Greenville, also as a specialty campus in Greenville called Clemson Academy International Center for Automotive Research that focuses on automotive research.[68]
The Academy of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville is a four-year medical school operating on a Prisma Wellness campus.[69]
Supplementary schools [edit]
The Greenville Sabbatum Schoolhouse (GSS; グリーンビル日本語補習授業校 Gurīnbiru Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō) is a weekend program for Japanese national students, with classes held at the French Bilingual School of S Carolina (EFB) in Wade Hampton.[70] [71] The Greenville school was scheduled to open in 1989, with Greenville Technical Higher the proposed classroom location.[72] The school received $2,500 from the city council of Greenville.[73]
Economy [edit]
Greenville's economic system was formerly based largely on textile manufacturing, and the city was long known every bit "The Textile Upper-case letter of the Earth". In the last few decades, favorable wages and tax benefits have lured foreign companies to invest heavily in the surface area. The city is the North American headquarters for Michelin, Synnex, United Community Bank, AVX Corporation, NCEES, Ameco, Southern Tide, Confluence Outdoor, Concentrix, JTEKT, Cleva North America, Hubbell Lighting subsidiary of Hubbell Incorporated, Greenville News, Greenville Wellness System, and Scansource. In 2003, the International Center for Automotive Research was created, establishing CUICAR as the new model for automotive research. The Center for Emerging Technologies in mobility and free energy was opened in 2011, hosting a number of companies in leading edge R&D and the headquarters for Sage Automotive.
When the former Donaldson Air Force Base airtight, the state became the Southward Carolina Applied science and Aviation Heart, and became home to a Lockheed Martin aircraft and logistics middle, besides as facilities operated by 3M and Honeywell. Donaldson Center Airport at present occupies the old air base as a public drome. General Electric has a gas turbine, aviation and wind energy manufacturing operations located in Greenville.
Infrastructure [edit]
Health systems [edit]
Greenville has 2 main health systems, the Bon Secours Health and Prisma Health.
Bon Secours St. Francis Health System, which includes St. Francis Downtown; St. Francis Eastside; and St. Francis Outpatient Center and Upstate Surgery Center, is ranked amid the best hospitals in the nation by HealthGrades for heart surgery and overall orthopedic services.
Prisma Wellness is a not-for-profit wellness organization that includes seven campuses in the Upstate area: Greenville Memorial Medical Center, North Greenville Long Term Acute Intendance Infirmary and ER, Hillcrest Hospital, Patewood Memorial Hospital, Greer Memorial Hospital, Laurens Canton Memorial Hospital, and Oconee Memorial Hospital. It is one of the largest employers in the region.[74] It was recognized for 2010–2011 equally a summit provider of cardiac and gastroenterology care by U.S. News & Globe Study. Prisma has the simply children's hospital in the Upstate region of South Carolina. It hosts the Academy of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, a full 4-year co-operative of the medical school in Columbia, South Carolina.
The Greenville Memorial Hospital was formerly operated by the municipal government, with Greenville Health System being the operating dominance.[75] In 2016, Prisma Health began leasing the hospital and directly operating it.[76] The GHA is the portion of the Greenville Wellness System that still existed after the hospital transitioned into being operated by Prisma.[75] The Greenville Health Say-so (GHA) is the possessor of the infirmary facilities operated past Prisma. Members of the South Carolina Legislature select a majority of the seats of the board of directors of the GHA.[77]
Greenville's Shriners Hospital for Children treats pediatric orthopedic patients exclusively, gratis of charge.
Transportation [edit]
Greenville is located on the Interstate 85 corridor, approximately halfway between Atlanta and Charlotte. The northern terminus of Interstate 385 is located downtown, and the area is also served by Interstate 185 and U.S. Highway 123 (Calhoun Memorial Highway). Other major highways include U.S. 25, U.South. 29 and U.South. 276.
In that location are several airports servicing the Greenville area. The largest in the region, Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), is the second busiest in the state and is served by most major airlines. SCTAC (formerly Donaldson Air Base) has undergone significant modernization and is the site of the new South Carolina Army National Guard Aviation Support Facility (AASF) and proposed Super General Aviation Center. Greenville serves equally a freight hub for FedEx Express. The Greenville Downtown Airport, is the busiest general aviation airport in South Carolina with nearly fourscore,000 have-offs and landings annually and more than than 245 based aircraft.[78]
Public transit in Greenville is handled by the Greenville Transit Authorization (GTA), which contracted out operations to the City Of Greenville in 2008 nether a tri-party agreement with Greenville County. The city rebranded the service with the proper name Greenlink. Greenlink runs a bus system that serves the Greenville area, much of Greenville County including Mauldin and Simpsonville, and a portion of Pickens County via a connector to Clemson. The city is currently conducting studies for Personal Rapid Transit that would begin in downtown, connecting it to University Ridge as well every bit Clemson ICAR via an abased railroad right of way.[ citation needed ]
Greenville has an Amtrak station, which is part of Amtrak'due south Crescent, connecting Greenville with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Raleigh, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. Additionally, Greenville is included in the Southeast High Speed Runway Corridor, which is proposed to run from Washington, D.C. to Jacksonville, Florida.[79] Freight railroad service is provided by CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Railway, and the Carolina Piedmont Railroad. The former Greenville and Northern Railway line to Travelers Residuum has been abandoned and converted into a hiking and biking trail called the Swamp Rabbit Trail.
Interstates [edit]
Interstate 85 runs along the urban center'southward southeast border, with 2 spur routes, Interstate 185 and Interstate 385, connecting it to the metropolis eye. Interstate 385 runs eastward from downtown Greenville, crosses Interstate 85, and continues southward from there to a junction with Interstate 26. Interstate 185 begins south of downtown, crosses Interstate 85 due south of the city, then forms a southern beltway around Greenville, ending at Interstate 385 southeast of Greenville.
Sports teams [edit]
Spectators at a Greenville Bulldoze game
The National Christian College Able-bodied Association (NCCAA) sports briefing is headquartered in Greenville, as are various minor league and university sports teams.
Minor League sports teams:
- Greenville Drive, a High-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox in the High-A East. The Drive played their first season at Greenville Municipal Stadium, one-time dwelling house of the Atlanta Braves AA chapter. The Drive started their second season in their new downtown ballpark on Apr 6, 2006, which, prior to the start of the 2008 flavor, was renamed Fluor Field at the West Stop. For the first year subsequently their founding, they were chosen the Greenville Bombers, having moved from Columbia, South Carolina. Before that, Greenville hosted various other minor league baseball game teams, get-go with the Greenville Spinners in 1907.
- Greenville Swamp Rabbits, a minor league hockey team in the ECHL, began play in the 2010–eleven hockey flavour as the Greenville Road Warriors and were renamed in 2015.
- Greenville Gaels, a hurling team in the Southeast Division of the US Gaelic Athletic Association.
- Greenville Triumph SC is a soccer squad in USL League One that began playing in 2019. The team plays at Legacy Early on College Field. In June 2021, the USL announced an associated women's team volition brainstorm play in 2022 as part of a new W league.[80]
- Greenville FC is a soccer team in the NPSL that began in 2018; they play at Sirrine Stadium though went on hiatus for the 2020 flavour.[81] [82]
- Carolina Upstate Thunder of the Women'southward American Basketball game Clan plays home games at Legacy Early on College beginning in July 2021.[83]
Furman Academy
- The Furman Paladins compete at the NCAA Sectionalisation I level. (Note: Furman football is a member of the NCAA Football Title Subdivision.) Furman able-bodied teams compete on-campus in various venues, including Paladin Stadium, Timmons Loonshit, and the Eugene Rock Soccer Stadium. Furman is a member of the Southern Conference.
Bob Jones University
- Bob Jones University competes at the NCCAA Partition II level. The BJU Bruins began intercollegiate athletics in the 2012–2013 schoolhouse year. The school began with men and women'south soccer and basketball, with hopes of somewhen adding other sports.[84] Cross country and golf were added for the 2013–2014 school year. Men'due south and women's shooting sports were added in 2016.[85]
North Greenville University
- North Greenville University competes at the NCAA Partition II level.
Culture [edit]
Greenville has been named ane of the "Acme 100 Arts Small Towns in the United states of america."[86] The Bon Secours Health Arena brings national tours of many popular bands to downtown, and the Peace Center for the Performing Arts provides a venue for orchestras and plays. A planned multimillion-dollar renovation to the center's master concert hall lobby and riverside amphitheatre began in the bound of 2011.
Visual fine art [edit]
Sargent Wilson Museum & Gallery, formerly a Coca-Cola plant
A number of local artists operate studios and galleries in the metropolis, specially the Village of West Greenville almost downtown. The Metropolitan Arts Council provides a number of public events that focus on the visual arts, including the Beginning Fridays Gallery Crawl and Greenville Open up Studios.[87] [88] [89] Greenville also provides some notable fine arts museums:
- The Greenville County Museum of Art, home of the Andrew Wyeth Collection, was founded with a meaning contribution from local industrialist, Arthur Magill.[xc] It contains pieces past Jackson Pollock, Jonathan Greene, Georgia O'Keeffe, Jasper Johns and William H. Johnson.
- The Bob Jones University Museum and Gallery contains a various drove of European masterworks[91]
Music [edit]
Greenville'south music scene is home to local, regional, and national bands performing music in the various genres. The city is dwelling house to the Greenville Symphony Orchestra, Greenville County Youth Orchestra, Carolina Youth Symphony, the Carolina Pops Orchestra, and the Greenville Concert Band.[92] The Boston Symphony Orchestra regularly performs at the Bon Secours Health Loonshit. Greenville Light Opera Works (GLOW Lyric Theatre) is a professional lyric theatre in Greenville that produces Musical Theatre, Operetta and Opera.
Local a cappella singing groups include the women'due south Vocal Matrix Chorus (formerly Greenville in Harmony)[93] and the men'south Palmetto Statesmen chorus.[94] Additional choral groups include the Greenville Chorale[95] and the Greenville Gay Men's Chorus.[96]
Many notable agile national touring acts accept Greenville roots, including: Nile, The Marcus King Band, Edwin McCain, Islander, Nikki Lane, Austin Webb, and Peabo Bryson.
Historically, Greenville has been the habitation of various nationally renown musicians, including:
Ann Sexton, True cat Anderson, Josh White, and Mac Arnold.
Lynyrd Skynyrd played their last concert with all original members in Greenville, on October 19, 1977; a portion of the band, and ring staff, were killed in a plane crash upon leaving Greenville's Downtown Airport.[97] [98]
Comedy [edit]
There are 8 comedy venues in Greenville featuring stand-upwardly comedy, sketch one-act, ventriloquists, as well as experimental and not-traditional one-act.[99]
Dance and theater [edit]
Greenville Little Theatre
The Carolina Ballet Theatre is a professional dance company that regularly presents programs at the Peace Center and elsewhere. CBT presents four performances annually equally the resident professional dance company of the Peace Heart with their largest equally the holiday classic, "The Nutcracker, Once Upon A Time in Greenville." This production is modelled afterward the major companies that have set up their holiday class in their hometown. Center Stage, Greenville Theatre, South Carolina Children's Theater and the Warehouse Theatre are the major playhouses in the area. These theaters offering a diverseness of performances including well-known works, such as Death of a Salesman and Grease, and plays written by local playwrights. During the Spring and Summer, the local Shakespearean company performs Shakespeare in the Park at the Falls Park Amphitheater.
Literary arts [edit]
Ii literary non-profit groups are located in Greenville: The Emrys Foundation, founded in 1983,[100] and Wits End Poesy, founded in 2002.[101] [102]
Media [edit]
- The Greenville News is the urban center's daily newspaper and besides the Upstate's largest daily paper in apportionment and readership.
- Greenville Journal: Weekly newspaper dealing with business, economic evolution, local events, and electric current problems relevant to Greenville. It was originally the Greenville Civic and Commercial Periodical [103]
- Upstate Business organisation Periodical: Weekly business concern paper reaching 100,000 business leaders in Greenville, Spartanburg, and Anderson counties.
- GSA Business: Published every two weeks, it covers concern news from across the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson metro area.
- Greenville Business organization Magazine: Monthly mag that contains business information for and about the Greenville area.
- Upstate Link magazine: The weekly publication began in January 2004 as role of Greenville News and remained in impress until 2008. It is now defunct.
- ShareGVL (Share Greenville): similar to Humans of New York, it is a nonprofit digital community that humanizes residents of Greenville.
Television [edit]
Greenville is part of the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson-Asheville DMA, which is the nation's 36th largest television market. See the box below for the local idiot box stations:
Radio [edit]
Greenville is part of the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson Arbitron Metro which is the nation's 59th largest radio market with a person 12+ population of 813,700. Encounter the box below for the local radio stations:
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 1,305 | — | |
| 1860 | i,518 | 16.iii% | |
| 1870 | ii,757 | 81.6% | |
| 1880 | half dozen,160 | 123.4% | |
| 1890 | viii,607 | 39.vii% | |
| 1900 | eleven,860 | 37.8% | |
| 1910 | 15,741 | 32.vii% | |
| 1920 | 23,127 | 46.9% | |
| 1930 | 29,154 | 26.i% | |
| 1940 | 34,734 | 19.1% | |
| 1950 | 58,161 | 67.four% | |
| 1960 | 66,188 | xiii.8% | |
| 1970 | 61,208 | −seven.v% | |
| 1980 | 58,242 | −4.8% | |
| 1990 | 58,282 | 0.1% | |
| 2000 | 56,002 | −iii.9% | |
| 2010 | 58,409 | 4.3% | |
| 2020 | 70,720 | 21.1% | |
| Census Agency[104] 2020 The states Demography[105] | |||
Greenville is the largest primary metropolis of the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan expanse that covers Greenville, Laurens, Anderson and Pickens counties and had a combined population of 874,869 as of 2015.[106]
Since South Carolina law makes annexing the suburban areas around cities difficult, Greenville's city proper population is minor equally a proportion of the total population of the urbanized area.
2020 census [edit]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 45,504 | 64.34% |
| Blackness or African American (not-Hispanic) | 16,017 | 22.65% |
| Native American | 91 | 0.13% |
| Asian | one,528 | 2.16% |
| Pacific Islander | 89 | 0.thirteen% |
| Other/Mixed | two,563 | three.62% |
| Hispanic or Latino | iv,928 | 6.97% |
Equally of the 2020 Us census, there were seventy,720 people, 32,250 households, and 15,431 families residing in the urban center.
2010 demography [edit]
As of the demography[26] of 2010, at that place were 58,409 people, 24,382 households, and 12,581 families residing in the metropolis. The population density was 2,148.0 inhabitants per foursquare mile (829.iii/km2). There were 27,295 housing units at an average density of i,046.ix per foursquare mile (404.2/km2). The racial composition of the city was 62.12% White, 31.54% Blackness or African American, 3.44% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 1.27% Asian, 0.xiv% Native American, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.37% of other races, and 1.11% of Two or more races.
In that location were 29,418 households, out of which 22.three% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 32.7% were married couples living together, 15.v% had a female householder with no hubby present, and 48.four% were non-families. xl.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was ii.11 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows xx.0% under the age of 18, xiii.8% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, at that place were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,144, and the median income for a family was $44,125. Males had a median income of $35,111 versus $25,339 for females. The per capita income for the urban center was $23,242. About 12.2% of families and sixteen.ane% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those nether age 18 and 17.v% of those age 65 or over.
| Racial composition | 2000 | 2010 | 2019[108] |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 62.1% | 64.0% | 68.7% |
| Black | 34.0% | xxx.0% | 25.eight% |
| Asian | 1.three% | 1.iv% | two.four% |
| Native American | 0.14% | 0.iii% | 0.three% |
| Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander | 0.06% | 0.one% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races | ane.1% | 1.viii% | 1.seven% |
| Other | 1.3% | 2.iv% | 1.0% |
Notable people [edit]
- Jaimie Alexander, actress[109]
- Dorothy Allison, author[110]
- Cat Anderson, jazz trumpeter (1916–1981)[111]
- Major Rudolf Anderson Jr., the only person killed by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis[112]
- Zinn Beck, former MLB player; managed the Greenville Spinners from 1923 to 1925[113]
- Danielle Brooks, actress, grew up in Simpsonville and attended SCGSAH in Greenville[114] [115]
- Peabo Bryson, vocalizer-songwriter[116]
- Carroll A. Campbell, Jr., 112th governor of South Carolina, 1987–1995[117]
- Judith Chapman, actress[118]
- Dextor Clinkscale, histrion in the National Football game League[119]
- John Culbertson, playwright[120]
- Santia Deck, athlete[121]
- Jim DeMint, U.S. senator and president of the Heritage Foundation[122]
- Austin Ernst, professional person golfer[123]
- Esquerita, musician[124]
- Jawun Evans, player in the National Basketball Association[125]
- Tyler Florence, chef and television host[126]
- Kevin Garnett, role player in the National Basketball Association, 15-time All-Star and 2004 league MVP[127]
- André Goodman, x-yr NFL career equally cornerback with Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, and Denver Broncos[128]
- Trey Gowdy, United States Representative[129]
- Republic of chad Green, Major League Baseball pitcher[130]
- Clement Haynsworth, United States Excursion Approximate of the U.S. Court of Appeals 4th Circuit; Supreme Courtroom nominee[131]
- James M. Henderson, advertising executive and Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 1970; father-in-law of Jim DeMint[132]
- George Hincapie, road bike racer[133]
- John D. Hollingsworth, textile machinery executive and philanthropist[134]
- Bo Hopkins, boob tube and film actor[135]
- Jesse Hughes, stone musician[136]
- Jay Jackson, Major League Baseball bullpen[137]
- Jesse Jackson, civil rights activist and Baptist minister[138]
- Shoeless Joe Jackson, Major League Baseball thespian[139]
- Bob Jones Sr., evangelist, founder of Bob Jones University[140]
- Bob Jones Jr., second president of Bob Jones University[141]
- Monique Jones, IFBB professional bodybuilder[142]
- Marcus King, bluesmusician, founder of The Marcus King Ring[143]
- Virginia Postrel, political and cultural author[144]
- Eli White, professional baseball player for the Texas Rangers[145]
Sis cities [edit]
Greenville is twinned with:[146]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at whatever point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
- ^ Official records for Greenville kept April 1884 to x Dec 1941 at downtown, xi Dec 1941 to fourteen October 1962 at Greenville Downtown Aerodrome, and at Greenville–Spartanburg Int'l almost Greer since 15 October 1962. For more information, run into Threadex
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External links [edit]
- Official website
- Greater Greenville Chamber of Commerce
- Greenville Area Development Corporation
- . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
Greenville I Know What You Did
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina
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